Preventing the spread of HIV and the progression to AIDS involves a multifaceted approach. Key strategies include promoting the use of condoms, providing education on safe sex practices, implementing needle exchange programs, and offering pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for individuals at high risk. Additionally, preventing mother-to-child transmission through appropriate medical interventions during pregnancy and breastfeeding is crucial. Effective prevention also involves addressing social determinants of health, such as reducing stigma and discrimination, enhancing access to healthcare services, and improving socio-economic conditions.
