Several risk factors increase the likelihood of stroke, including:
- Hypertension: High blood pressure is the most significant modifiable risk factor. - Diabetes: Individuals with diabetes have an elevated risk due to vascular damage. - Hyperlipidemia: High levels of cholesterol contribute to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. - Smoking: Tobacco use accelerates atherosclerosis and increases clot formation. - Atrial Fibrillation: This heart condition leads to irregular heartbeats, which can cause clots. - Obesity: Excess body weight is linked to several stroke risk factors. - Physical Inactivity: Lack of exercise contributes to poor cardiovascular health. - Diet: Diets high in salt, fats, and sugars can elevate stroke risk.