epidemiology of stroke

What are the Major Risk Factors for Stroke?

Several risk factors increase the likelihood of stroke, including:
- Hypertension: High blood pressure is the most significant modifiable risk factor.
- Diabetes: Individuals with diabetes have an elevated risk due to vascular damage.
- Hyperlipidemia: High levels of cholesterol contribute to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.
- Smoking: Tobacco use accelerates atherosclerosis and increases clot formation.
- Atrial Fibrillation: This heart condition leads to irregular heartbeats, which can cause clots.
- Obesity: Excess body weight is linked to several stroke risk factors.
- Physical Inactivity: Lack of exercise contributes to poor cardiovascular health.
- Diet: Diets high in salt, fats, and sugars can elevate stroke risk.

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