In urban areas, residents are exposed to a range of health issues that are less common in rural settings. These include:
- Infectious Diseases: Due to higher population density and mobility, cities are often hotspots for infectious diseases such as influenza, tuberculosis, and more recently, COVID-19. - Chronic Diseases: Conditions like cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and obesity are prevalent due to lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of physical activity. - Mental Health: Urban stressors like noise pollution, overcrowding, and socio-economic disparities contribute to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. - Environmental Health: Air and water pollution, exposure to hazardous substances, and inadequate housing conditions also pose significant health risks.
