What Are the Key Methods of Monitoring Bone Health?
Several methods are used to monitor bone health, including:
Bone Density Testing: The most common method is dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), which measures bone mineral density (BMD). Biomarkers: Blood and urine tests can measure levels of calcium, vitamin D, and other markers indicative of bone metabolism. Clinical Assessments: Evaluations such as the FRAX tool assess fracture risk based on individual risk factors like age, gender, and family history. Imaging Techniques: MRI and CT scans provide detailed images of bone structure and integrity.
