What Are the Key Functions of EMA in Public Health?

1. Medicinal Product Evaluation: The EMA assesses the safety, efficacy, and quality of medicinal products through a centralized procedure, ensuring they meet EU standards before they can be marketed.
2. Pharmacovigilance: The agency monitors medicines once they are on the market, collecting data on adverse effects and ensuring that any risks are identified and managed appropriately.
3. Guideline Development: The EMA develops scientific guidelines that inform the design and conduct of epidemiological studies and clinical trials, promoting high standards in research.
4. Crisis Management: In the event of public health emergencies, such as pandemics, the EMA provides rapid scientific advice and support, facilitating the availability of essential medicines and vaccines.