What are the Applications of Genomic Data in Epidemiology?
1. Disease Surveillance: Genomic data can be used to track the spread of infectious diseases by identifying genetic variations in pathogens. This helps in understanding transmission patterns and developing effective countermeasures. 2. Risk Prediction: By identifying genetic markers linked to diseases, researchers can predict an individual's risk of developing certain conditions, enabling early interventions. 3. Treatment Optimization: Genomic data can guide the selection of the most effective treatments based on an individual’s genetic makeup, a practice known as pharmacogenomics. 4. Population Health Studies: Researchers can study genetic variations within populations to understand the distribution of diseases and identify population-specific risk factors.
