What Are the Key Epidemiological Concepts in Air Pollution Studies?
In epidemiology, several concepts are crucial for studying the impact of air pollution on health:
Exposure Assessment: Measuring the levels of pollutants that individuals are exposed to. Risk Assessment: Determining the likelihood of adverse health outcomes due to exposure. Cohort Studies: Following groups of people over time to observe the development of health outcomes in relation to their exposure levels. Case-Control Studies: Comparing individuals with a disease (cases) to those without (controls) to identify risk factors. Time-Series Analysis: Examining data over time to identify trends and correlations between air pollution levels and health events.