What Are the Key Drivers of Changing Epidemiological Patterns?
Several key drivers contribute to changing epidemiological patterns:
Demographic Transition: The shift from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates significantly impacts disease patterns. Urbanization: Increased urbanization alters living conditions, influencing the spread of infectious diseases and the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Globalization: Enhanced global connectivity facilitates the rapid spread of infectious diseases across borders. Climate Change: Environmental changes contribute to the emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases. Healthcare Advancements: Improvements in medical technology and healthcare systems affect disease detection, treatment, and prevention.
