- Disease Surveillance and Outbreak Investigation: Genomic tools help track the spread of pathogens, identify sources of outbreaks, and understand transmission patterns. - Personalized Medicine: By analyzing genetic data, healthcare providers can tailor treatments to individuals, enhancing efficacy and reducing adverse effects. - Risk Prediction: Genomic research can identify genetic markers that predict susceptibility to diseases, enabling early interventions and preventive measures. - Drug Development: Understanding the genetic basis of diseases can lead to the discovery of new drug targets and the development of more effective therapies. - Epidemiologic Methods: Integration of genomic data into traditional epidemiologic methods enhances the precision and scope of public health research.