What Are the Implications of Climate Change on Disease Ecology?

Climate change is a major driver of ecosystem changes that affect disease ecology. Changes in temperature, precipitation, and humidity can influence the distribution and abundance of vectors and pathogens. For example, warmer temperatures can expand the geographical range of mosquitoes, leading to the spread of diseases like malaria and West Nile virus to previously unaffected areas. Additionally, climate change can impact the timing and intensity of disease outbreaks by altering the life cycles of vectors and pathogens.