For a disease to be considered eliminated, several criteria typically must be met:
Zero Incidence: There must be zero new cases of the disease in the defined area for a specified period. Effective Surveillance: A robust surveillance system must be in place to quickly detect any new cases. High Immunity Levels: The population must maintain a high level of immunity against the disease, often through vaccination. Access to Healthcare: The healthcare system must be capable of rapid response to any cases that do arise.
