Interventions in maternal and child health programs include prenatal care, immunizations, nutrition programs, and health education. Prenatal care involves regular medical check-ups and screenings to monitor the health of both mother and baby. Immunization programs protect children from vaccine-preventable diseases. Nutrition programs address issues like malnutrition and anemia among pregnant women and children. Health education empowers families with knowledge on topics such as breastfeeding, family planning, and hygiene.