Despite its advantages, centralization in Epidemiology also presents several challenges. One major challenge is the potential for data privacy and security concerns. Centralized systems must implement stringent measures to protect sensitive health information from unauthorized access and breaches. Additionally, centralization can lead to bureaucratic inefficiencies and delays in decision-making if not managed properly. It may also result in a lack of local autonomy, where regional health authorities have limited flexibility to address unique public health needs specific to their communities.
