blood borne infections

What are the Challenges in Epidemiology of Blood Borne Infections?

Several challenges complicate the epidemiological control of blood borne infections:
Asymptomatic cases: Many infections are asymptomatic, leading to undiagnosed and untreated cases.
Stigma and discrimination: Affected individuals may avoid seeking treatment due to stigma.
Resource limitations: Inadequate healthcare infrastructure in low- and middle-income countries.
Drug resistance: Emergence of drug-resistant strains of pathogens.
Behavioral factors: Risky behaviors such as unprotected sex and drug use.

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