Several factors contribute to underutilization, including:
1. Lack of Awareness: Patients and even healthcare providers may not be fully aware of the available services or the importance of certain preventive measures. 2. Economic Barriers: High costs can deter individuals from seeking necessary care or services. 3. Cultural and Social Factors: Cultural beliefs and social norms can influence the acceptance and use of healthcare services. 4. Access Issues: Geographic and logistical barriers can prevent people from accessing healthcare facilities. 5. Healthcare System Limitations: Sometimes, the healthcare system itself may have inefficiencies, such as long waiting times or inadequate supply of services.