1. Transparency: Open review allows for a transparent review process, making it easier to track potential biases or conflicts of interest. 2. Accountability: Both authors and reviewers are accountable for their work, which can lead to more thoughtful and constructive feedback. 3. Collaboration: The open exchange of ideas can foster collaboration among researchers, leading to more innovative solutions and approaches in epidemiological research. 4. Public Trust: Transparency and accountability can enhance public trust in scientific research, which is crucial for the acceptance and implementation of public health measures.