Genomic Epidemiology: The integration of genomic data to understand the genetic factors contributing to disease susceptibility and transmission. Big Data Analytics: The use of large datasets and advanced analytics to uncover complex health patterns and trends. Digital Epidemiology: Leveraging digital tools and online data sources to monitor and predict disease outbreaks in real-time. One Health Approach: An interdisciplinary approach recognizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health.