biomedical research

What are Common Study Designs in Epidemiology?

Epidemiologists use several study designs, including:
- Cohort Studies: Follow a group of people over time to see how their exposures affect their outcomes.
- Case-Control Studies: Compare individuals with a disease to those without to identify potential causes.
- Cross-Sectional Studies: Analyze data from a population at a specific point in time.
- Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs): Randomly assign participants to different interventions to determine their effectiveness.

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