Acute health crises can be triggered by various factors:
- Infectious Diseases: Rapid spread of pathogens like viruses (e.g., influenza, COVID-19) and bacteria (e.g., cholera). - Natural Disasters: Events such as earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes can lead to outbreaks of disease due to disrupted sanitation and healthcare infrastructure. - Bioterrorism: Deliberate release of harmful biological agents to cause widespread illness and panic. - Chemical Spills: Accidental release of toxic substances can result in acute health crises due to exposure.