mental health status

How is mental health status measured in epidemiology?

Various tools and methods are employed to assess mental health status in epidemiological research. These include:
Surveys and questionnaires: Instruments like the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale are commonly used to screen for symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Diagnostic interviews: Structured interviews, such as the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), help in diagnosing specific mental health disorders.
Observational studies: Longitudinal cohort studies and cross-sectional studies provide valuable data on the incidence and prevalence of mental health conditions.

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