How is HLA Typing Used in Epidemiological Research?
HLA typing is the process of identifying the specific HLA alleles present in an individual. This can be done through various molecular techniques such as PCR and sequencing. HLA typing is used in epidemiological research to study the genetic diversity of populations, track the spread of infectious diseases, and investigate the genetic basis of autoimmune diseases. By understanding the distribution of HLA alleles, researchers can identify populations at higher risk for certain diseases and develop targeted public health interventions.
