Identifying the Research Question: This involves specifying the health issue, population, and context.
Reviewing Existing Literature: Researchers review previous studies to understand what is already known and identify gaps.
Designing the Study: This includes selecting the study design (e.g.,
cohort,
case-control, cross-sectional), defining the sample population, and determining data collection methods.
Data Collection: Gathering the relevant data through surveys, medical records, laboratory tests, etc.
Data Analysis: Employing statistical methods to analyze the collected data and draw conclusions.
Dissemination: Sharing the findings through publications, conferences, and policy briefs to inform stakeholders.
