Epidemiology has played a crucial role in identifying effective prevention strategies for cervical cancer. These include:
1. HPV Vaccination: Vaccines such as Gardasil and Cervarix protect against the types of HPV that most commonly cause cervical cancer. 2. Screening Programs: Regular screening through Pap tests and HPV testing can detect precancerous changes in the cervix, allowing for early intervention. 3. Public Health Education: Increasing awareness about HPV and cervical cancer can encourage preventive measures and early screening.
