AMR monitoring involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data on antimicrobial resistance. Key methods include:
Surveillance Systems: National and international systems, like the World Health Organization’s Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS), collect data from various sources. Laboratory Testing: Microbiological cultures and susceptibility tests determine the resistance profile of pathogens. Epidemiological Studies: Observational studies and clinical trials help understand the prevalence and spread of resistance. Data Integration: Combining data from different sources, such as hospitals, community health centers, and veterinary practices, provides a comprehensive picture.