Several factors have contributed to the improvement of diagnostic tools in recent years:
Molecular Diagnostics: Techniques such as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) have revolutionized the speed and accuracy of pathogen detection. Genomic Sequencing: This allows for the identification of genetic mutations and strains of pathogens, providing insights into transmission patterns. Point-of-Care Testing: Portable diagnostic devices enable rapid testing in remote or resource-limited settings, improving accessibility and timeliness of interventions. Artificial Intelligence: AI and machine learning algorithms can analyze large datasets to predict outbreaks and identify disease clusters. Immunoassays: Improved sensitivity and specificity in detecting antibodies and antigens have enhanced diagnostic accuracy.
