Race can affect health outcomes through various mechanisms, including:
- Socioeconomic Status (SES): Minority racial groups often have lower socioeconomic status, which can lead to reduced access to healthcare, poorer living conditions, and increased exposure to environmental hazards. - Discrimination and Stress: Chronic stress from experiencing discrimination can lead to adverse health outcomes, such as hypertension, mental health disorders, and weakened immune systems. - Genetic Factors: While race itself is not a biological determinant, certain genetic traits may be more prevalent in specific racial groups, affecting susceptibility to some diseases. - Cultural Practices: Cultural beliefs and practices can influence health behaviors, healthcare utilization, and the effectiveness of health interventions.
