Researchers typically pre-register their studies on platforms such as ClinicalTrials.gov, the Open Science Framework (OSF), or other specialized registries. The process generally involves:
1. Defining the Research Question: Clearly stating the hypothesis or research question. 2. Detailing the Methodology: Describing the study design, sample size, data collection methods, and statistical analysis plan. 3. Timestamping: The pre-registration record is time-stamped to ensure the study plan is documented before data collection begins.