Overestimation can lead to several adverse outcomes in public health:
1. Resource Misallocation: Resources may be diverted to address a condition perceived to be more prevalent or severe, potentially neglecting other important health issues. 2. Public Fear and Anxiety: Overestimating the threat of a disease can lead to unnecessary fear and anxiety among the public. 3. Policy Implications: Overestimation can influence health policies and strategies, leading to potentially ineffective or harmful interventions.
