To minimize overestimation, epidemiologists can employ several strategies:
1. Improved Study Design: Ensuring representative sampling and rigorous methodology can reduce biases. 2. Robust Data Collection: Using accurate and reliable data collection methods helps in obtaining true estimates. 3. Adjustment for Confounders: Properly identifying and adjusting for potential confounding variables can provide a clearer picture. 4. Transparent Reporting: Publishing both significant and non-significant findings can help in providing a balanced understanding of the disease.