How Does Epidemiology Inform Healthcare Decisions?
Epidemiology informs healthcare decisions through several mechanisms:
1. Disease Surveillance: Continuous monitoring of disease frequency and distribution helps in early detection and control of outbreaks. 2. Risk Assessment: Identifying risk factors for diseases enables healthcare providers to recommend appropriate preventive measures. 3. Program Evaluation: Assessing the effectiveness of public health programs and interventions ensures resources are used optimally. 4. Policy Making: Epidemiological data guide the development of health policies that protect and promote community health.