How Does Enhanced Sanitation Impact Disease Transmission?
Enhanced sanitation interrupts the transmission pathways of pathogens. For example, adequate disposal of human waste prevents contamination of water sources, which is a common route for the spread of waterborne diseases. Improved handwashing facilities and practices reduce the transmission of pathogens that can be spread through direct contact. Sanitation measures also contribute to a healthier environment, reducing the proliferation of disease vectors such as flies and mosquitoes.