Energy consumption impacts health through several mechanisms: 1. Pollution: High levels of energy consumption, especially from non-renewable sources, release pollutants like [carbon dioxide](#) and particulate matter, which are linked to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. 2. Diet and Nutrition: Energy-dense diets, often high in processed foods, are associated with overeating and subsequent obesity, leading to [chronic diseases](#). On the other hand, insufficient caloric intake can cause malnutrition and stunted growth in children. 3. Physical Activity: Increased energy consumption often correlates with lower physical activity levels due to a preference for motorized transport and sedentary entertainment options, contributing to [obesity](#) and related diseases.
