Degradation can have a broad range of impacts on public health:
Increased Morbidity and Mortality: When healthcare systems degrade, the ability to diagnose, treat, and manage diseases diminishes, leading to higher rates of morbidity and mortality. Spread of Infectious Diseases: Poor sanitation, limited access to clean water, and overcrowded living conditions can facilitate the spread of infectious diseases like cholera, tuberculosis, and COVID-19. Chronic Diseases: Environmental degradation can contribute to chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and asthma. Mental Health: Socioeconomic degradation can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and depression, adversely affecting mental health.