How Do Risk Factors Identified by Epidemiology Inform Clinical Practice?
Epidemiology identifies various risk factors associated with diseases, such as smoking for lung cancer or high blood pressure for cardiovascular diseases. By understanding these risk factors, clinicians can offer personalized advice and interventions to patients. For example, a patient with a family history of diabetes might receive tailored dietary and lifestyle recommendations to mitigate their risk. This personalized approach enhances the effectiveness of preventive measures and treatment plans.
