Several methods are employed for surface disinfection:
- Chemical Disinfectants: These include solutions such as bleach, alcohol-based solutions, and quaternary ammonium compounds. They are effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms. - UV Light: Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) is used to disinfect surfaces by damaging the DNA or RNA of microorganisms. - Steam Cleaning: High-temperature steam can be used to disinfect surfaces, particularly in environments where chemical disinfectants are not suitable.
