How Do Formulary Restrictions Impact Epidemiological Outcomes?
The impact of formulary restrictions on epidemiological outcomes can be both positive and negative:
1. Improved Health Outcomes: By ensuring access to effective medications and limiting the use of less effective or harmful drugs, formulary restrictions can lead to improved health outcomes. For instance, restricting the use of high-sugar cough syrups can help reduce the incidence of diabetes and obesity.
2. Medication Adherence: Restrictions can sometimes lead to reduced medication adherence if patients cannot access their preferred medications. This can negatively impact health outcomes, particularly for chronic conditions where consistent medication use is essential.
3. Health Disparities: Formulary restrictions can exacerbate health disparities if they disproportionately affect lower-income individuals who may not have the resources to pay out-of-pocket for non-covered medications.
