How Do Epidemiological Principles Apply to TB Control?
Epidemiology provides the scientific foundation for designing and evaluating TB control programs. Key principles include:
Surveillance: Systematic collection, analysis, and dissemination of TB-related data to monitor trends and inform public health actions. Risk Factor Identification: Understanding factors that increase susceptibility to TB, such as HIV co-infection, malnutrition, and social determinants of health. Intervention Evaluation: Assessing the effectiveness of various TB control measures, including vaccination campaigns, treatment protocols, and public awareness initiatives.
