Environmental exposures that contribute to health risks also differ between rural and urban areas. Urban environments are often associated with higher levels of air pollution, which can exacerbate respiratory conditions like asthma and increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Noise pollution and limited green spaces can also contribute to stress and mental health issues.
Rural areas, on the other hand, may have greater exposure to agricultural chemicals, including pesticides and fertilizers, which can affect respiratory and skin health. In addition, limited access to clean water and sanitation facilities in some rural regions can increase the risk of waterborne diseases.
