1. Strengthening Transparency: Ensuring that data and research methodologies are openly available for scrutiny can deter subversion. Open-access publications and public data repositories play a crucial role.
2. Promoting Scientific Integrity: Institutions must adhere to strict ethical guidelines and promote a culture of integrity and accountability.
3. Enhanced Regulation and Oversight: Governments and regulatory bodies should establish robust mechanisms for monitoring and addressing attempts at subversion.
4. Public Education: Educating the public about the importance of credible information and how to identify misinformation can reduce the impact of subversion.
