Several strategies can be employed to protect privacy in epidemiological research:
1. Data Anonymization: Removing or masking personal identifiers from data sets. 2. Encryption: Using encryption techniques to protect data during transfer and storage. 3. Access Controls: Implementing strict access controls to ensure only authorized personnel can access sensitive information. 4. Informed Consent: Ensuring that participants are fully informed about how their data will be used and obtaining their consent.