Prevention strategies focus on reducing the maternal viral load and minimizing exposure during delivery and breastfeeding:
Antiretroviral Therapy (ART): For HIV, ART can significantly reduce the maternal viral load and the risk of transmission. Safe Delivery Practices: Elective Cesarean sections may be recommended for mothers with high viral loads. Infant Prophylaxis: Administering antiviral drugs to newborns can help prevent infection. Breastfeeding Alternatives: In some cases, formula feeding is recommended to eliminate the risk of transmission through breast milk.
