Communication Open and honest communication with sexual partners about STI status, sexual history, and safe sex practices is essential for reducing risk. Discussing and agreeing on safe sex methods before engaging in sexual activity can prevent misunderstandings and promote safer practices.
Limit Number of Sexual Partners Reducing the number of sexual partners can lower the risk of exposure to STIs. Being selective and engaging in long-term, monogamous relationships can also help in reducing risk.
Avoiding Substance Use Substance use, including alcohol and drugs, can impair judgment and lead to risky sexual behaviors. Avoiding or moderating substance use can help in making safer choices.