- Vaccination: Immunization is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. - Isolation and Quarantine: Separating infected individuals (isolation) and those potentially exposed (quarantine) helps prevent further transmission. - Hygiene Practices: Hand washing, using sanitizers, and maintaining clean environments reduce the risk of indirect transmission. - Public Health Surveillance: Monitoring and tracking disease patterns to detect outbreaks early and respond swiftly. - Education and Communication: Informing the public about preventive measures and symptoms of infectious diseases.