Urine tests are typically performed in a clinical setting where a sample of urine is collected from the patient. The sample is then analyzed for various parameters, such as pH level, protein content, glucose, ketones, and the presence of any abnormal cells. The process can be broken down into three main components:
Physical Examination: Looks at the color, clarity, and odor of the urine. Chemical Analysis: Uses dipsticks to detect substances like protein, glucose, and ketones. Microscopic Examination: Identifies cells, crystals, and other substances in the urine.
