Safety signals are identified through the systematic collection and analysis of data. Several methods are used to detect these signals:
Spontaneous Reporting Systems: This involves the collection of voluntary reports from healthcare professionals and consumers. Data Mining: Advanced statistical techniques are applied to large datasets to detect unusual patterns or trends. Cohort and Case-Control Studies: These epidemiological studies compare the incidence of adverse events between exposed and unexposed groups. Randomized Controlled Trials: These trials provide high-quality data on the safety and efficacy of interventions.