Several techniques are used to detect point mutations:
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): A method to amplify specific DNA sequences, allowing for the identification of mutations. Sequencing: Techniques like Sanger sequencing and next-generation sequencing (NGS) provide detailed information about the DNA sequence. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP): This technique uses restriction enzymes to cut DNA at specific sequences, revealing mutations based on the pattern of fragments produced.
