How are Congenital Abnormalities Diagnosed and Prevented?
Early diagnosis is crucial for managing congenital abnormalities. Prenatal screening and diagnostic tests, such as ultrasound and amniocentesis, can detect many abnormalities before birth. Preventive measures include preconception care, maternal vaccination, and adequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals like folic acid. Avoiding exposure to known teratogens is also crucial.
