Implementation of access controls typically involves multiple steps:
1. Risk Assessment: Identifying potential threats to data security and the likelihood of their occurrence. 2. Policy Development: Creating policies that define who has access to what data and under what conditions. 3. Technological Solutions: Employing software and hardware solutions to enforce these policies, such as firewalls, encryption, and access control lists. 4. Monitoring and Auditing: Continuously monitoring access to data and conducting audits to ensure compliance with established policies.