National Institutes of Health (NIH) - Epidemiology

What is the National Institutes of Health (NIH)?

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It operates under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and is a global leader in medical research and innovation.

How does NIH contribute to Epidemiology?

The NIH plays a crucial role in the field of Epidemiology by funding and conducting research to investigate the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. The NIH’s work helps identify risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare.

What are some key NIH institutes that focus on Epidemiology?

Several institutes within the NIH focus on epidemiological research, including:

The National Cancer Institute (NCI)
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

What kind of epidemiological research does NIH fund?

The NIH funds a wide range of epidemiological research, including but not limited to:

Studies on disease incidence and prevalence
Research into risk factors and protective factors
Investigations into disease outbreaks and control measures
Longitudinal studies to follow populations over time
Clinical trials to test the effectiveness of interventions

How does NIH disseminate epidemiological findings?

The NIH disseminates its findings through various channels, including peer-reviewed journals, conferences, and public health reports. The NIH also maintains databases and resources such as PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov to ensure that researchers and the public have access to the latest information.

What training opportunities does NIH offer in Epidemiology?

The NIH provides numerous training and career development opportunities for budding epidemiologists. These include fellowships, grants, and workshops aimed at enhancing the skills and knowledge of researchers at various stages of their careers.

How does NIH collaborate internationally in Epidemiology?

The NIH collaborates with international organizations and governments to tackle global health issues. This includes partnerships with the World Health Organization (WHO), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and various academic and research institutions worldwide.

What is the future direction of NIH in Epidemiology?

The NIH continues to adapt and evolve to address emerging health challenges. Future directions include the integration of big data and artificial intelligence in epidemiological research, focusing on precision medicine, and expanding global health initiatives to combat pandemics and other widespread health threats.

Relevant Publications

Inclusion of Sex and Gender to Improve the State of the Science in Women\'s Health.

Issue Release: 2024

Intrinsic and extrinsic variables impacting upper quarter Y-balance test scores in sporting cohorts: A systematic review.

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Long Term Systemic Use of Calcium Channel Blockers and Incidence of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma.

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Reprint of: Evaluation of physicians prescribing of COVID-19 guideline-directed outpatient treatments in a primary care walk-in clinic.

Issue Release: 2024

Comparison of Risk-Scoring Systems in Predicting Kawasaki Disease Associated Coronary Artery Dilation in a North American Cohort.

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Derivation and validation of the Ottawa weight loss prediction model for patients on a low-calorie diet.

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Association between Ureaplasma colonization and bronchopulmonary dysplasia defined by different criteria in very low birth weight infants: A retrospective cohort study.

Issue Release: 2024

MRISegmentator-Abdomen: A Fully Automated Multi-Organ and Structure Segmentation Tool for T1-weighted Abdominal MRI.

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Traditional Chinese herbal medicine retention enema combined with perineal massage (THREM): a promising therapeutic strategy for refractory chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS).

Issue Release: 2024

Benchmarking Accomplishments of Presidents Elected to Hand Surgery Societies in the United States.

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Higher dietary live microbe intake is associated with a lower risk of sarcopenia.

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Trajectories of biomedical research leading to Nobel Prize-winning discoveries.

Issue Release: 2024

Phenotypic consequences of GBA1 pathological variant R463C (p.R502C).

Issue Release: 2024

Machine Learning-based Analysis of Publications Funded by the National Institutes of Health\'s Initial COVID-19 Pandemic Response.

Issue Release: 2024

Differences in medically assisted reproduction use by sexual identity and partnership: a prospective cohort of cisgender women.

Issue Release: 2024

Notable Histologic Findings in a \"Normal\" Cohort.

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Granting access: Development of a formal course to demystify and promote predoctoral fellowship applications for graduate students.

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The prevalence of Pfk13 polymorphism in malaria patients treated with artemisinin-based therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Issue Release: 2024

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices About Research Integrity and Scientific Misconduct Among the Faculty and Medical Postgraduates Working in Medical Colleges in North Karnataka and Central India: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey.

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A systematic review and meta-analysis of Murray\'s Law in the Coronary Arterial Circulation.

Issue Release: 2024

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