The factorial RCT design is particularly useful in epidemiological studies because it allows researchers to: 1. Assess Multiple Interventions: By evaluating more than one intervention at a time, researchers can gather more comprehensive data without needing separate studies for each intervention. 2. Evaluate Interaction Effects: It enables the assessment of how different interventions might interact with each other, providing insights into potential synergistic or antagonistic effects. 3. Increase Efficiency: The design can be more resource-efficient, as it often requires fewer participants and less time compared to conducting multiple independent trials.